Billings City PUMA, MT

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

104,121

0.654% 1-year decline

US Senator

Jon Tester

Democratic Party

US Senator

Steve Daines

Republican Party

US Representative

Matt Rosendale

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

37.9

1.34% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

10.5%

1.17% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$58,838

1.36% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$228,100

5.55% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

50,369

0.458% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Billings City PUMA, MT had a population of 104k people with a median age of 37.9 and a median household income of $58,838. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Billings City PUMA, MT declined from 104,806 to 104,121, a −0.654% decrease and its median household income grew from $58,047 to $58,838, a 1.36% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Billings City PUMA, MT are White (Non-Hispanic) (83.8%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (4.17%), White (Hispanic) (3.79%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.63%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.01%).

4.24% of the households in Billings City PUMA, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Billings City PUMA, MT are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Billings City PUMA, MT are Montana State University Billings (839 degrees awarded in 2020), Rocky Mountain College (227 degrees), and Bold Beauty Academy (60 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Billings City PUMA, MT was $228,100, and the homeownership rate was 64.6%.

Most people in Billings City PUMA, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Billings City PUMA, MT was 2 cars per household.

Billings City PUMA, MT borders East Montana (Outside Billings City) PUMA, MT.

Population & Diversity

Billings City PUMA, MT is home to a population of 104k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2020, 2.36% of Billings City PUMA, MT residents were born outside of the country (2.46k people).

In 2020, there were 20.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (87.3k people) in Billings City PUMA, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.34k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 3.94k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Billings City PUMA, MT are Spanish (1,715 households), German (369 households), and Other Native Languages of North America (354 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

52,707

Women

50.6%

51,516

Men

49.4%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 104,223 inhabitants, with 49.4% men, and 50.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.1%

2020 Citizenship

99.1%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.1% of Billings City PUMA, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Billings City PUMA, MT was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Billings City PUMA, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Billings City PUMA, MT

White (Non-Hispanic)
87.3k ± 1.15k
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
4.34k ± 520
White (Hispanic)
3.94k ± 669

6.59%

Hispanic Population

6.86k people

6.59% of the people in Billings City PUMA, MT are hispanic (6.86k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Billings City PUMA, MT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Vietnam
524 ± 561 people
Mexico
349 ± 458 people
Canada
330 ± 445 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Billings City PUMA, MT was Vietnam, the natal country of 524 Billings City PUMA, MT residents, followed by Mexico with 349 and Canada with 330.

Foreign-Born Population

2.36%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.46k people

2.47%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

2.59k people

As of 2020, 2.36% of Billings City PUMA, MT residents (2.46k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Billings City PUMA, MT was 2.47%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Billings City PUMA, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
1,715 households (1.76%)
German
369 households (0.378%)
Other Native Languages of North America
354 households (0.363%)

4.24% of the households in Billings City PUMA, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Billings City PUMA, MT was Spanish. 1.76% of the households in Billings City PUMA, MT reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,881 ± 431
Gulf War (1990s)
1,376 ± 297
Gulf War (2001-)
1,330 ± 310

Billings City PUMA, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.09 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Billings City PUMA, MT employs 50.4k people. The largest industries in Billings City PUMA, MT are Restaurants & Food Services (4,325 people), Construction (3,809 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,331 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($129,575), Offices of physicians ($126,937), and Support activities for mining ($105,596).

Males in Billings City PUMA, MT have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,601. The income inequality in Billings City PUMA, MT (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,234

Women

48.1%

26,135

Men

51.9%

The workforce of Billings City PUMA, MT in 2020 was 50,369 people, with 48.1% woman, and 51.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Billings City PUMA, MT.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

50.4k

2020 Value

−0.458%

1 Year decline

± −0.458%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Billings City PUMA, MT declined at a rate of −0.458%, from 50.6k employees to 50.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Billings City PUMA, MT, are Cashiers (1,479 people), Customer service representatives (1,347 people), and Firstline supervisors of retail sales workers (1,304 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Billings City PUMA, MT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

50.4k

2020 Value

−0.458%

1 Year decline

± −0.458%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Billings City PUMA, MT declined at a rate of −0.458%, from 50.6k employees to 50.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Billings City PUMA, MT, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,325 people), Construction (3,809 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,331 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Billings City PUMA, MT, though some of these residents may live in Billings City PUMA, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,306

Median earning men ± $2,098

$31,019

Median earning women ± $1,229

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($59,482), Manufacturing ($58,132), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($57,433).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Construction ($50,455), Public Administration ($46,896), and Wholesale Trade ($41,314).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Montana. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Montana to other states, or from other states to Montana.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Montana product (by dollars) was Crude petroleum with $5.84B, followed by Coal-n.e.c. ($5.26B) and Gasoline ($3.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Montana products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Montana.

$45.7B

2020 Value in Montana

$81.1B

Projected 2050 Value in Montana

77.7% growth

In 2020, total outbound Montana trade was $45.7B. This is expected to increase 77.7% to $81.1B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Montana trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Montana to other states, or from other states to Montana.

Most Common Trade Partners

Idaho
$2.74B
North Dakota
$2.34B
Washington
$2.32B

In 2020, the top outbound Montana domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Idaho with $2.74B, followed by North Dakota with $2.34B and Washington and $2.32B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Montana shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Jon Tester and Steve Daines are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Billings City PUMA, MT is currently represented by Matt Rosendale in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Jon Tester

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Steve Daines

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Jon Tester and Steve Daines are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Billings City PUMA, MT

Matt Rosendale

Montana at-large Representative

Republican Party

Billings City PUMA, MT is currently represented by Matt Rosendale (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Billings City PUMA, MT have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Billings City PUMA, MT awarded 1,136 degrees. The student population of Billings City PUMA, MT in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 1,846 male students and 3,323 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Billings City PUMA, MT are White (923 and 82.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (69 and 6.17%), American Indian or Alaska Native (45 and 4.03%), and Two or More Races (31 and 2.77%).

The largest universities in Billings City PUMA, MT by number of degrees awarded are Montana State University Billings (839 and 73.9%), Rocky Mountain College (227 and 20%), and Bold Beauty Academy (60 and 5.28%).

The most popular majors in Billings City PUMA, MT are General Business (147 and 12.9%), Elementary Education & Teaching (59 and 5.19%), and Registered Nursing (53 and 4.67%).

The median tuition costs in Billings City PUMA, MT are $20,568 for private four year colleges, and $4,485 and $17,678 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Billings City PUMA, MT, the percentage of applicants admitted was 71.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 24.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 5,169 (35.7% men and 64.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 5,169 students enrolled in Billings City PUMA, MT, 35.7% men and 64.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,058 records, of which 66% were women and 34% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Elementary Education & Teaching
59 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
36 degree-majors awarded
General Business
144 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Billings City PUMA, MT was Elementary Education & Teaching with 59 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Billings City PUMA, MT according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Montana State University Billings
839 degrees awarded
Rocky Mountain College
227 degrees awarded
Bold Beauty Academy
60 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Montana State University Billings with 839 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 339 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Billings City PUMA, MT, which is 0.425 times less than the 797 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 923 degrees mean that there were 13.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 69 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($20,568) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,495) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,550) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.45% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.305% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Billings City PUMA, MT in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (24.4k), Some college (20.3k), and Bachelors Degree (16.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Billings City PUMA, MT was $228,100 in 2020, which is 0.993 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $216,100 to $228,100, a 5.55% increase. The homeownership rate in Billings City PUMA, MT is 64.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Billings City PUMA, MT have an average commute time of 16.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Billings City PUMA, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Billings City PUMA, MT is $58,838. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Billings City PUMA, MT was Bozeman City PUMA, MT with a value of $66,800, followed by East Montana (Outside Billings City) PUMA, MT and Billings City PUMA, MT, with respective values of $59,661 and $58,838.

Housing

Property

$228,100

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,137

$29,106

Median Property Taxes

±$1,345

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Billings City PUMA, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Billings City PUMA, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

64.6%

Homeownership

2020

67.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 64.6% of the housing units in Billings City PUMA, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Billings City PUMA, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Billings City PUMA, MT was Bozeman City PUMA, MT with a value of $66,800, followed by East Montana (Outside Billings City) PUMA, MT and Billings City PUMA, MT, with respective values of $59,661 and $58,838.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Billings City PUMA, MT colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,838

Median Household Income

± $1,838

45k

Number of Households

± 1,688

In 2020, the median household income of the 45k households in Billings City PUMA, MT grew to $58,838 from the previous year's value of $58,047.

The following chart displays the households in Billings City PUMA, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

0.46

2020 Wage GINI in Billings City PUMA, MT

0.441

2019 Wage GINI in Billings City PUMA, MT

In 2020, the income inequality in Billings City PUMA, MT was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 4.38% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Billings City PUMA, MT was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Billings City PUMA, MT in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Billings City PUMA, MT across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (82.1%)
Carpooled (8.14%)
Worked At Home (4.74%)

In 2020, 82.1% of workers in Billings City PUMA, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.14%) and those who worked at home (4.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Billings City PUMA, MT have a shorter commute time (16.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.51% of the workforce in Billings City PUMA, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Billings City PUMA, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Billings City PUMA, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Billings City PUMA, MT have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Billings City PUMA, MT (10.6k out of 101k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Billings City PUMA, MT is White, followed by Hispanic and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.5% of the population of Billings City PUMA, MT has health coverage, with 49.6% on employee plans, 14.1% on Medicaid, 11.8% on Medicare, 13% on non-group plans, and 1.91% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Montana was $8,221 in 2014. This is a 2.84% increase from the previous year ($7,994).

Primary care physicians in Montana see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.641% decrease from the previous year (1248 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1356 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 316 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Montana. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Montana, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Montana

Primary care physicians in Montana see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 0.641% decrease from the previous year (1,248 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Montana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Montana across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 22.3% between 18 and 34 years, 36% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.46%

Uninsured

49.6%

Employer Coverage

14.1%

Medicaid

11.8%

Medicare

13%

Non-Group

1.91%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Billings City PUMA, MT declined by 25.5% from 12.7% to 9.46%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Billings City PUMA, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.