Caldwell County, TX

County

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2021 Population

45,286

5.77% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

36.7

2.51% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

13.3%

15.9% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$63,380

5.91% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$162,000

10.1% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Caldwell County, TX had a population of 45.3k people with a median age of 36.7 and a median household income of $63,380. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Caldwell County, TX grew from 42,817 to 45,286, a 5.77% increase and its median household income grew from $59,846 to $63,380, a 5.91% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Caldwell County, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (37.9%), White (Hispanic) (31.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (14.2%), Other (Hispanic) (7.33%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.82%).

None of the households in Caldwell County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.2% of the residents in Caldwell County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Caldwell County, TX was $162,000, and the homeownership rate was 70.8%.

Most people in Caldwell County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Caldwell County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Caldwell County, TX borders Bastrop County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, and Travis County, TX.

United States Texas Austin-Round Rock, TX

Population & Diversity

Caldwell County, TX is home to a population of 45.3k people, from which 91.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 11.7% of Caldwell County, TX residents were born outside of the country (5.3k people).

In 2021, there were 1.19 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (17.2k people) in Caldwell County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.4k White (Hispanic) and 6.43k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

91.2%

2021 Citizenship

91.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 91.2% of Caldwell County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Caldwell County, TX was 91.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Caldwell County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Caldwell County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
17.2k ± 112
White (Hispanic)
14.4k ± 1.28k
Two+ (Hispanic)
6.43k ± 1.25k

54.1%

Hispanic Population

24.5k people

54.1% of the people in Caldwell County, TX are hispanic (24.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Caldwell County, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

11.7%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

5.3k people

11.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

5.09k people

As of 2021, 11.7% of Caldwell County, TX residents (5.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Caldwell County, TX was 11.9%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Caldwell County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,131 ± 259
Gulf War (2001-)
526 ± 223
Gulf War (1990s)
344 ± 134

Caldwell County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.15 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Caldwell County, TX employs 20.3k people. The largest industries in Caldwell County, TX are Construction (3,051 people), Retail Trade (2,208 people), and Educational Services (1,992 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($81,005), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($59,597), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($59,153).

Employment

Occupations

20.3k

2021 Value

± 1,232

5.84%

1 Year growth

± 7.86%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Caldwell County, TX grew at a rate of 5.84%, from 19.2k employees to 20.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Caldwell County, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (2,707 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,596 people), and Management Occupations (1,992 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Caldwell County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

20.3k

2021 Value

± 1,232

5.84%

1 Year growth

± 7.86%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Caldwell County, TX grew at a rate of 5.84%, from 19.2k employees to 20.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Caldwell County, TX, are Construction (3,051 people), Retail Trade (2,208 people), and Educational Services (1,992 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Caldwell County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Caldwell County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,252

Median earning men ± $2,667

$28,702

Median earning women ± $2,746

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($74,514), Wholesale Trade ($61,406), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($59,647).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($59,954), Public Administration ($45,610), and Wholesale Trade ($42,826).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

270
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
134
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
96
Other Services, Except Public Administration

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Caldwell County, TX went to Donald J. Trump with 53.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.27%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (53.6%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.27%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Caldwell County, TX for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2021, 1.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.43% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (5.58M), Some college (4.95M), and Bachelors Degree (4.04M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Caldwell County, TX was $162,000 in 2021, which is 0.661 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $147,200 to $162,000, a 10.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Caldwell County, TX is 70.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Caldwell County, TX have an average commute time of 33.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Caldwell County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Caldwell County, TX is $63,380. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Caldwell County, TX was Census Tract 9606 with a value of $95,068, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601.02, with respective values of $68,594 and $66,250.

Property

$162,000

Median Property Value 2021

±$7,397

$10,141

Median Property Taxes

±$806

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Caldwell County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Caldwell County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.8%

Homeownership

2021

65%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 70.8% of the housing units in Caldwell County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Caldwell County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9606
Census Tract 9603
Census Tract 9601.02

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Caldwell County, TX was Census Tract 9606 with a value of $95,068, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601.02, with respective values of $68,594 and $66,250.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Caldwell County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$63,380

Median Household Income

± $3,879

14.3k

Number of Households

± 935

In 2021, the median household income of the 14.3k households in Caldwell County, TX grew to $63,380 from the previous year's value of $59,846.

The following chart displays the households in Caldwell County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Caldwell County, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2021, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (81.8%)
Carpooled (8.26%)
Worked At Home (4.92%)

In 2021, 81.8% of workers in Caldwell County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.26%) and those who worked at home (4.92%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Caldwell County, TX have a longer commute time (33.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 4.36% of the workforce in Caldwell County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Caldwell County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Caldwell County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Caldwell County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Caldwell County, TX (5.74k out of 43.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Caldwell County, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

75.9% of the population of Caldwell County, TX has health coverage, with 39% on employee plans, 14.5% on Medicaid, 10.7% on Medicare, 9.98% on non-group plans, and 1.69% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Caldwell County, TX see 3639 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.971% increase from the previous year (3604 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3383 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1257 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,639 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Caldwell County, TX

Primary care physicians in Caldwell County, TX see an average of 3,639 patients per year. This represents a 0.971% increase from the previous year (3,604 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Caldwell County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.4% under 18 years, 22.9% between 18 and 34 years, 37.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

24.1%

Uninsured

39%

Employer Coverage

14.5%

Medicaid

10.7%

Medicare

9.98%

Non-Group

1.69%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Caldwell County, TX grew by 12.3% from 21.5% to 24.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Caldwell County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 49.4 in Caldwell County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caldwell County, TX.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.7% in Caldwell County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caldwell County, TX.

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