Clay County, TN

County

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2021 Population

7,568

0.942% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

46.7

0.638% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

24%

7.23% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$38,709

20.7% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$121,900

13.5% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Clay County, TN had a population of 7.57k people with a median age of 46.7 and a median household income of $38,709. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Clay County, TN declined from 7,640 to 7,568, a −0.942% decrease and its median household income grew from $32,064 to $38,709, a 20.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.97%), Other (Hispanic) (1.37%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.06%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.581%).

None of the households in Clay County, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99% of the residents in Clay County, TN are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Clay County, TN was $121,900, and the homeownership rate was 76.3%.

Most people in Clay County, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, TN was 2 cars per household.

Clay County, TN borders Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Overton County, TN, and Pickett County, TN.

About the photo: Dale Hollow National Fish Hatchery from the air.

Photo by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region

United States Tennessee

Population & Diversity

Clay County, TN is home to a population of 7.57k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.27% of Clay County, TN residents were born outside of the country (172 people).

In 2021, there were 47.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.14k people) in Clay County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 149 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 104 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99%

2021 Citizenship

98.8%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99% of Clay County, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, TN was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
7.14k ± 19
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
149 ± 119
Other (Hispanic)
104 ± 119

1.7%

Hispanic Population

129 people

1.7% of the people in Clay County, TN are hispanic (129 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Clay County, TN as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

2.27%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

172 people

2.19%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

167 people

As of 2021, 2.27% of Clay County, TN residents (172 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, TN was 2.19%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
136 ± 59
Gulf War (2001-)
93 ± 67
Gulf War (1990s)
24 ± 37

Clay County, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.46 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Clay County, TN employs 2.65k people. The largest industries in Clay County, TN are Manufacturing (474 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (402 people), and Educational Services (281 people), and the highest paying industries are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($83,684), Transportation & Warehousing ($59,875), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($46,167).

Employment

Occupations

2.65k

2021 Value

± 373

−2.25%

1 Year decline

± 19.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Clay County, TN declined at a rate of −2.25%, from 2.71k employees to 2.65k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, TN, are Management Occupations (314 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (248 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (246 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.65k

2021 Value

± 373

−2.25%

1 Year decline

± 19.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Clay County, TN declined at a rate of −2.25%, from 2.71k employees to 2.65k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, TN, are Manufacturing (474 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (402 people), and Educational Services (281 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, TN, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,694

Median earning men ± $4,689

$27,224

Median earning women ± $6,570

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($83,684), Public Administration ($51,450), and Wholesale Trade ($46,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($40,079), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,500), and Manufacturing ($31,616).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

34
Retail Trade
34
Manufacturing
33
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $51.3B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($50.3B) and Pharmaceuticals ($49.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$471B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

123% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $471B. This is expected to increase 123% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$34.2B
Texas
$26.7B
Kentucky
$21B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $34.2B, followed by Texas with $26.7B and Kentucky and $21B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Clay County, TN went to Donald J. Trump with 78% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (21%), followed by Other (1.08%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (78%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (21%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.08%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Clay County, TN went to Donald J. Trump with 78% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (21%), followed by Other (1.08%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Clay County, TN for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2021, 0.767% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.729% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.73M), Some college (1.19M), and Bachelors Degree (920k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County, TN was $121,900 in 2021, which is 0.498 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $107,400 to $121,900, a 13.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, TN is 76.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Clay County, TN have an average commute time of 31.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay County, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$121,900

Median Property Value 2021

±$18,578

$2,267

Median Property Taxes

±$295

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Clay County, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.3%

Homeownership

2021

66.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 76.3% of the housing units in Clay County, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 77.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay County, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9551
Census Tract 9550

The following map shows all of the tracts in Clay County, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$38,709

Median Household Income

± $6,824

2.97k

Number of Households

± 347

In 2021, the median household income of the 2.97k households in Clay County, TN grew to $38,709 from the previous year's value of $32,064.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, TN is from Tennessee.

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.463

2020 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2021, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.126% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (82.2%)
Carpooled (10.7%)
Worked At Home (3.12%)

In 2021, 82.2% of workers in Clay County, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.7%) and those who worked at home (3.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County, TN have a longer commute time (31.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 5.26% of the workforce in Clay County, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

24% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, TN (1.8k out of 7.48k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 75+ and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, TN is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.7% of the population of Clay County, TN has health coverage, with 30.1% on employee plans, 26.3% on Medicaid, 18% on Medicare, 13.1% on non-group plans, and 2.15% on military or VA plans.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.8% under 18 years, 13.7% between 18 and 34 years, 40.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.3%

Uninsured

30.1%

Employer Coverage

26.3%

Medicaid

18%

Medicare

13.1%

Non-Group

2.15%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, TN grew by 11.6% from 9.2% to 10.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, TN.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38% in Clay County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Clay County, TN.

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