Jackson County, WI

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Population

20,531

0.17% decline

Median Age

42.1


Median Household Income

$51,108

3.02% growth

Poverty Rate

13%


Number of Employees

9,551

2.99% growth

Median Property Value

$129,400

0.232% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Jackson County, WI had a population of 20.5k people with a median age of 42.1 and a median household income of $51,108. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Jackson County, WI declined from 20,566 to 20,531, a -0.17% decrease and its median household income grew from $49,608 to $51,108, a 3.02% increase.

The population of Jackson County, WI is 86.4% White Alone, 5.79% American Indian & Alaska Native Alone, and 3.22% Hispanic or Latino. 6.39% of the people in Jackson County, WI speak a non-English language, and 99.2% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Jackson County, WI is $129,400, and the homeownership rate is 74.5%. Most people in Jackson County, WI commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 20.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson County, WI is 2 cars per household.

Photo by Randen Pederson

United StatesWisconsin

Economy

The economy of Jackson County, WI employs 9.55k people. The largest industries in Jackson County, WI are Manufacturing (1,578 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,438 people), and Retail Trade (948 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($54,583), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($48,125), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,036).

Median household income in Jackson County, WI is $51,108. Males in Jackson County, WI have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,291. The income inequality in Jackson County, WI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.453, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$51,108

2017 value

± $2,147

3.02%

1 Year Growth

± 6.01%

Households in Jackson County, WI have a median annual income of $51,108, which is less than the median annual income of $60,336 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $49,608 in 2016, which represents a 3.02% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Jackson County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

$61,348

Average Male Salary

± $1,322

$46,291

Average Female Salary

± $998

In 2017, full-time male employees in Jackson County, WI made 1.33 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Jackson County, WI by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $51,905 ± $6,236

  2. White

    $46,737 ± $788

  3. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

    $43,959 ± $36,574

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Jackson County, WI workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.11 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Jackson County, WI by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson County, WI is from Wisconsin.

0.453

2017 Wage GINI

0.452

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Wisconsin was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.212% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Wisconsin was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Wisconsin in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Wisconsin across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 9604

  2. Census Tract 9605

  3. Census Tract 9602

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jackson County, WI was Census Tract 9604 with a value of $54,539, followed by Census Tract 9605 and Census Tract 9602, with respective values of $48,844 and $48,500.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jackson County, WI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

13% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson County, WI (2.5k out of 19.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    2,117 ± 175

  2. Native American

    221 ± 61

  3. Hispanic

    132 ± 70

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson County, WI is White, followed by Native American and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

9.55k

2017 Value

± 376

2.99%

1 Year growth

± 5.58%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Jackson County, WI grew at a rate of 2.99%, from 9.27k employees to 9.55k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson County, WI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,285 people), Production Occupations (1,018 people), and Management Occupations (857 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson County, WI.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Jackson County, WI, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,285 people), Production Occupations (1,018 people), and Management Occupations (857 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jackson County, WI has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (5.67 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.85 times), and Production Occupations (1.84 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Jackson County, WI, by median earnings, are Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($60,750), Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($59,167), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($51,538).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

9.55k

2017 Value

± 376

2.99%

1 Year growth

± 5.58%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Jackson County, WI grew at a rate of 2.99%, from 9.27k employees to 9.55k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson County, WI, are Manufacturing (1,578 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,438 people), and Retail Trade (948 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson County, WI, though some of these residents may live in Jackson County, WI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Jackson County, WI, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (1,578 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,438 people), and Retail Trade (948 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jackson County, WI has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7.18 times higher than expected), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (4.05 times), and Public Administration (1.63 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Jackson County, WI, by median earnings, are Utilities ($54,583), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($48,125), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,036).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Other foodstuffs

    $37.5B

  2. Mixed freight

    $28B

  3. Machinery

    $26B

In 2015, the top outbound Wisconsin product (by dollars) was Other foodstuffs with $37.5B, followed by Mixed freight with $28B and Machinery and $26B.

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Wisconsin products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Wisconsin state.

$325B

2015 Value

$493B

Projected 2045 Value

51.7% growth

In 2015, total outbound Wisconsin trade was $325B. This is expected to increase 51.7% to $493B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Wisconsin trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Wisconsin to other states, or from other states to Wisconsin.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Illinois

    $28.7B

  2. Minnesota

    $28.3B

  3. Michigan

    $10.2B

In 2015, the top outbound Wisconsin domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $28.7B, followed by Minnesota with $28.3B and Michigan and $10.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Wisconsin shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

90.1% of the population of Jackson County, WI has health coverage, with 44% on employee plans, 17.9% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 1.91% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Jackson County, WI was $8,702 in 2014. This is a 6.26% increase from the previous year ($8,189).

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, WI see 934 patients per year on average, which represents a 14.1% decrease from the previous year (1087 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1714 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 709 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Adams County and Menominee County have the highest prevalence of diabetes (13.1%). Additionally, Menominee County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

934 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Jackson County, WI see an average of 934 patients per year. This represents a 14.1% decrease from the previous year (1,087 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jackson County, WI in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

$8,702

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$5,159

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,057

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,608

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Wisconsin (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.26%, from $8,189 to $8,702.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

9.93%

Uninsured

44%

Employer Coverage

17.9%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

1.91%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson County, WI declined by 1.6% from 10.1% to 9.93%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson County, WI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Adams County

    13.1% prevalence

  2. Menominee County

    13.1% prevalence

  3. Marquette County

    12.4% prevalence

Adams County and Menominee County have the highest prevalence of diabetes in Wisconsin, at 13.1%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Wisconsin by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Jackson County, WI is home to a population of 20.5k people, from which 99.2% are citizens. As of 2017, 1.51% of Jackson County, WI residents were born outside of the country.

The ethnic composition of the population of Jackson County, WI is composed of 17.7k White Alone residents (86.4%), 1.19k American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (5.79%), 662 Hispanic or Latino residents (3.22%), 456 Black or African American Alone residents (2.22%), 389 Two or More Races residents (1.89%), 75 Asian Alone residents (0.365%), 18 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.0877%), and 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Jackson County, WI are German (374 speakers), Spanish or Spanish Creole (339 speakers), and Other Native North American Languages (289 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

42

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.5

37

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 5.5

In 2017, the median age of all people in Jackson County, WI was 42.1. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 42, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 37. But people in Jackson County, WI are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Jackson County, WI residents was 42.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.51%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

1.38%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

As of 2017, 1.51% of Jackson County, WI residents were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jackson County, WI was 1.38%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jackson County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    89,715 ± 7,296 people

  2. India

    23,224 ± 3,734 people

  3. Laos

    17,104 ± 3,206 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Jackson County, WI was Mexico, the natal country of 89,715 Jackson County, WI residents, followed by India with 23,224 and Laos with 17,104.

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Citizenship

99.2%

2017 Citizenship

99.3%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 99.2% of Jackson County, WI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.1%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson County, WI was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    17.7k ± 24

  2. American Indian & Alaska Native Alone

    1.19k ± 85

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    662 ± 111

In 2017, there were 14.9 times more White Alone residents (17.7k people) in Jackson County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.19k American Indian & Alaska Native Alone and 662 Hispanic or Latino residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Jackson County, WI as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. German

    374 speakers (1.94%)

  2. Spanish or Spanish Creole

    339 speakers (1.76%)

  3. Other Native North American Languages

    289 speakers (1.5%)

6.39% of Jackson County, WI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. In 2015, the most common non-English language spoken in Jackson County, WI was German. 1.94% of the overall population of Jackson County, WI are native German speakers. 1.76% speak Spanish or Spanish Creole and 1.5% speak German, the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    640 ± 77

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    267 ± 62

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    185 ± 60

Jackson County, WI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.4 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson County, WI was $129,400 in 2017, which is 0.595 times smaller than the national average of $217,600. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $129,100 to $129,400, a 0.232% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson County, WI is 74.5%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Jackson County, WI have an average commute time of 20.6 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Jackson County, WI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Income

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,108

Median Household Income

± $2,147

8.15k

Number of Households

± 328

In 2017, the median household income of the 8.15k households in Jackson County, WI grew to $51,108 from the previous year's value of $49,608.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, WI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Housing

Property Value

$129,400

2017 Median

± $5,215

$129,100

2016 Median

± $4,858

In 2017, the median property value in Jackson County, WI grew to to $129,400 from the previous year's value of $129,100.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Jackson County, WI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, WI the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Jackson County, WI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, WI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

74.5%

2017 Homeownership

73.6%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 74.5% of the housing units in Jackson County, WI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Jackson County, WI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, WI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson County, WI have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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Commute Time

20.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson County, WI have a shorter commute time (20.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 1.84% of the workforce in Jackson County, WI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    79.4%

  2. Carpooled

    9.61%

  3. Worked At Home

    7.41%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Jackson County, WI was Drove Alone, followed by those who Carpooled and those who Worked At Home.

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