Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

115,809

1.15% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

30.9

0% 1-year change

2020 Poverty Rate

24.9%

8.8% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$44,584

4.32% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$200,300

6.94% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

56,962

0.364% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY had a population of 116k people with a median age of 30.9 and a median household income of $44,584. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY declined from 117,157 to 115,809, a −1.15% decrease and its median household income grew from $42,739 to $44,584, a 4.32% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (70.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (13.3%), White (Hispanic) (4.93%), Other (Hispanic) (3.57%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.3%).

13.6% of the households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.7% of the residents in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Bluegrass Area Development District (Central)--Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are University of Kentucky (8,401 degrees awarded in 2020), Bluegrass Community and Technical College (4,484 degrees), and Transylvania University (205 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was $200,300, and the homeownership rate was 44.7%.

Most people in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was 2 cars per household.

Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY borders Lexington-Fayette County (Outer) PUMA, KY.

About the photo: Lexington, KY

Photo by Anthony

Population & Diversity

Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 116k people, from which 91.7% are citizens. As of 2020, 10.5% of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (12.2k people).

In 2018, there were 5.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (83.4k people) in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.82k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are Spanish (8,591 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (840 households), and Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa (724 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

59,776

Women

51.6%

56,059

Men

48.4%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 115,835 inhabitants, with 48.4% men, and 51.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

91.7%

2020 Citizenship

90.9%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 91.7% of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was 90.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
83.4k ± 1.62k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
15.7k ± 746
White (Hispanic)
5.82k ± 911

9.16%

Hispanic Population

10.8k people

9.16% of the people in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are hispanic (10.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,809 ± 1,490 people
India
1,038 ± 787 people
China
833 ± 706 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was Mexico, the natal country of 3,809 Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY residents, followed by India with 1,038 and China with 833.

Foreign-Born Population

10.5%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

12.2k people

11.2%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

13.1k people

As of 2020, 10.5% of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY residents (12.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was 11.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
8,591 households (7.82%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
840 households (0.765%)
Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa
724 households (0.659%)

13.6% of the households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 7.82% of the households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,631 ± 307
Gulf War (2001-)
627 ± 161
Gulf War (1990s)
544 ± 180

Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.6 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY employs 57k people. The largest industries in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (7,022 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,087 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,877 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional & commercial equipment & supplies merchant wholesalers ($177,106), Offices of physicians ($161,278), and Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($140,728).

Males in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.3 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,258. The income inequality in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.529, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

28,672

Women

50.3%

28,290

Men

49.7%

The workforce of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY in 2020 was 56,962 people, with 50.3% woman, and 49.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

57k

2020 Value

−0.364%

1 Year decline

± −0.364%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of −0.364%, from 57.2k employees to 57k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY, are Postsecondary teachers (2,457 people), Waiters & waitresses (1,605 people), and Retail salespersons (1,604 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

57k

2020 Value

−0.364%

1 Year decline

± −0.364%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of −0.364%, from 57.2k employees to 57k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY, are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (7,022 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,087 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,877 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$32,748

Median earning men ± $1,622

$24,831

Median earning women ± $1,429

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,685), Public Administration ($54,232), and Wholesale Trade ($47,563).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Wholesale Trade ($56,250), Construction ($42,026), and Public Administration ($39,931).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $57B, followed by Electronics ($34.7B) and Machinery ($31.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$326B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

97.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kentucky trade was $326B. This is expected to increase 97.4% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Tennessee
$24.4B
Ohio
$18.8B
California
$17.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Tennessee with $24.4B, followed by Ohio with $18.8B and California and $17.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY awarded 13,235 degrees. The student population of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 17,160 male students and 24,174 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are White (10,113 and 79%), followed by Black or African American (941 and 7.35%), Hispanic or Latino (518 and 4.04%), and Two or More Races (418 and 3.26%).

The largest universities in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are University of Kentucky (8,401 and 63.5%), Bluegrass Community and Technical College (4,484 and 33.9%), and Transylvania University (205 and 1.55%).

The most popular majors in Bluegrass Area Development District (Central)--Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are Liberal Arts & Sciences (782 and 5.91%), General Computer & Information Sciences (763 and 5.77%), and Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (502 and 3.79%).

The median tuition costs in Bluegrass Area Development District (Central)--Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY are $39,920 for private four year colleges, and $11,135 and $29,945 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 96%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 25.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 41,334 (41.5% men and 58.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 41,334 students enrolled in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY, 41.5% men and 58.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 30,197 records, of which 59.2% were women and 40.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
338 degree-majors awarded
General Marketing & Marketing Management
329 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
298 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Bluegrass Area Development District (Central)--Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was General Business with 338 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Bluegrass Area Development District (Central)--Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Kentucky
8,401 degrees awarded
Bluegrass Community and Technical College
4,484 degrees awarded
Transylvania University
205 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Kentucky with 8,401 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 6,303 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY, which is 0.909 times less than the 6,932 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 10,113 degrees mean that there were 10.7 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 941 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($39,920) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,690) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.471% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.656% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY in 2020 were Some college (28.2k), Bachelors Degree (20.6k), and High School or Equivalent (19.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was $200,300 in 2020, which is 0.872 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $187,300 to $200,300, a 6.94% increase. The homeownership rate in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY is 44.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 18.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY is $44,584. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was Louisville/Jefferson County (Northeast) PUMA, KY with a value of $86,812, followed by Boone County PUMA, KY and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY, with respective values of $82,838 and $76,529.

Housing

Property

$200,300

Median Property Value 2020

±$8,259

$21,548

Median Property Taxes

±$977

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

44.7%

Homeownership

2020

63.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 44.7% of the housing units in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 43.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was Louisville/Jefferson County (Northeast) PUMA, KY with a value of $86,812, followed by Boone County PUMA, KY and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY, with respective values of $82,838 and $76,529.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$44,584

Median Household Income

± $1,867

48.2k

Number of Households

± 1,635

In 2020, the median household income of the 48.2k households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY grew to $44,584 from the previous year's value of $42,739.

The following chart displays the households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.529

2020 Wage GINI in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY

0.531

2019 Wage GINI in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY

In 2020, the income inequality in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was 0.529 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.33% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (70.5%)
Carpooled (8.69%)
Walked (8.13%)

In 2020, 70.5% of workers in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.69%) and those who walked to work (8.13%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (18.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 0.751% of the workforce in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

24.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY (26.7k out of 107k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.1% of the population of Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 49.4% on employee plans, 18.5% on Medicaid, 10.1% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 1.28% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kentucky was $8,004 in 2014. This is a 6.11% increase from the previous year ($7,543).

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1543 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.31% increase from the previous year (1523 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1491 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 416 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Kentucky. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Kentucky, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

1,543 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kentucky

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see an average of 1,543 patients per year. This represents a 1.31% increase from the previous year (1,523 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kentucky in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Kentucky across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20% under 18 years, 36% between 18 and 34 years, 30.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.91%

Uninsured

49.4%

Employer Coverage

18.5%

Medicaid

10.1%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

1.28%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY declined by 6.05% from 9.48% to 8.91%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lexington-Fayette County (Central) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.